AP World History Unit 6: Indigenous Resistance to Imperialism Practice Test
Practice how colonized peoples resisted, negotiated, adapted, collaborated, and selectively appropriated outside ideas under unequal imperial pressure.
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35 Questions
Ottoman Empire State-Building, Governance & Society Practice Test
10 Easy • 15 Medium • 10 Hard Feedback appears after each answer.
Easy
Foundation • Question 1 of 35
The Xhosa kill cattle in 1856–1857 after a prophecy promises renewal and the removal of colonial power.
What does this case reveal about why imperial conquest could remain incomplete?
Easy
Foundation • Question 2 of 35
Indian soldiers rebel against the East India Company in 1857.
Which condition best explains the resistance described here?
Easy
Foundation • Question 3 of 35
Chinese fighters attack foreign missionaries and legations around 1900.
How did geography shape the ability of local forces to resist?
Easy
Foundation • Question 4 of 35
Ethiopian forces defeat an invading Italian army in 1896.
Why did this uprising pose a serious problem for imperial administrators?
Easy
Foundation • Question 5 of 35
Samori Touré builds a state and fights French expansion in West Africa.
Which imperial policy most directly generated the grievance in this source?
Easy
Foundation • Question 6 of 35
The Mahdist movement challenges Egyptian-British control in Sudan.
How did local political organization affect the outcome of resistance?
Easy
Foundation • Question 7 of 35
New Zealand Māori leaders sign and later dispute interpretations of the Treaty of Waitangi.
What does this evidence show about the limits of technological superiority?
Easy
Foundation • Question 8 of 35
A Native American movement in the United States embraces the Ghost Dance.
Why is this example better understood as organized resistance than isolated violence?
Easy
Foundation • Question 9 of 35
A colonial government requires taxes payable in cash.
Which consequence of imperial rule is most visible in the evidence?
Easy
Foundation • Question 10 of 35
A settler colony seizes land for farms and restricts Indigenous movement.
How did religious belief contribute to mobilization in this case?
Medium
Application • Question 11 of 35
An African ruler purchases modern rifles from one European state while negotiating against another.
What tactical advantage did resisters try to exploit?
Medium
Application • Question 12 of 35
A petition by colonized elites cites the colonizer’s own legal principles.
Why did imperial authorities respond so forcefully to this movement?
Medium
Application • Question 13 of 35
A rebellion destroys telegraph lines and railways.
What does the source suggest about collaboration as well as resistance?
Medium
Application • Question 14 of 35
A colonial report labels rebels “bandits.”
How did taxation or labor demands contribute to the conflict?
Medium
Application • Question 15 of 35
An anti-colonial leader invokes an older dynasty or religious authority.
Which comparison with another anti-imperial movement is most defensible?
Medium
Application • Question 16 of 35
A historian compares the Indian Rebellion of 1857 with the Boxer Rebellion.
Why did access to weapons matter differently for imperial and local forces?
Medium
Application • Question 17 of 35
European conquest triggers collaboration by some local elites and resistance by others.
What role did leadership play in sustaining this resistance?
Medium
Application • Question 18 of 35
A ruler signs a treaty under military threat.
How does this case complicate the claim that colonized peoples simply accepted imperial rule?
Medium
Application • Question 19 of 35
A rebellion wins early victories but is later defeated by better-supplied imperial forces.
Which outcome best follows from the evidence presented?
Medium
Application • Question 20 of 35
A colonized community moves beyond the frontier to avoid taxation and labor demands.
What type of resistance is represented most clearly here?
Medium
Application • Question 21 of 35
Women carry supplies, preserve communities, gather intelligence, or fight during anti-colonial conflicts.
Why did this movement struggle to convert resistance into lasting independence?
Medium
Application • Question 22 of 35
A local newspaper criticizes land seizures but supports some imported schools and technologies.
How did imperial communication and transport networks affect the conflict?
Medium
Application • Question 23 of 35
A resistance movement fractures over succession and strategy.
What does this example reveal about the political cost of colonial rule?
Medium
Application • Question 24 of 35
A colonial power recruits soldiers from one local community to fight another.
Which imperial strategy was intended to reduce future resistance?
Medium
Application • Question 25 of 35
A student argues that unsuccessful rebellions had no historical significance.
What is the strongest historical interpretation of this local response?
Hard
Advanced reasoning • Question 26 of 35
A photograph shows colonial troops posing after suppressing resistance.
How did ethnic or regional divisions influence resistance in this case?
Hard
Advanced reasoning • Question 27 of 35
Ethiopia modernizes parts of its military and uses diplomacy before Adwa.
Why should this source be read cautiously when reconstructing the resistance?
Hard
Advanced reasoning • Question 28 of 35
A colonial state responds to revolt by expanding surveillance and administrative control.
Which lasting effect of the resistance is best supported by the evidence?
Hard
Advanced reasoning • Question 29 of 35
A prompt asks why Indigenous responses varied from 1750 to 1900.
What thesis would best use this example in an argument about imperialism?
Hard
Advanced reasoning • Question 30 of 35
A source by a colonial missionary condemns some abuses but still assumes European cultural superiority.
How did the resistance force imperial authorities to change policy or tactics?
Hard
Advanced reasoning • Question 31 of 35
A map of resistance movements shows conflicts in India, China, Africa, Oceania, and the Americas.
What does this case suggest about the relationship between economic extraction and political revolt?
Hard
Advanced reasoning • Question 32 of 35
A student groups every anti-imperial movement as nationalism.
Why did some local elites choose accommodation while others resisted?
Hard
Advanced reasoning • Question 33 of 35
A DBQ includes a rebel proclamation, colonial military report, local petition, and missionary letter.
Which strategy gave the movement its greatest short-term leverage?
Hard
Advanced reasoning • Question 34 of 35
A prompt asks for continuity and change in resistance to empire.
What broader argument about nineteenth-century imperialism can this evidence support?
Hard
Advanced reasoning • Question 35 of 35
Which statement best captures Indigenous responses to nineteenth-century imperialism?
Which conclusion best connects this resistance to later anticolonial politics?
Read resistance as political strategy, not as a list of rebellions
If you missed identification questions, pair each movement with a specific imperial pressure and a specific strategy. Adwa is not simply 'African resistance'; it involves Ethiopian state capacity, diplomacy, modern arms, leadership, and Italian miscalculation.
For sourcing questions, pay close attention to labels such as rebel, bandit, savage, loyalist, or disorder. Those words often reveal the political position of the source rather than neutral descriptions of the people being discussed.
Do not force every movement into modern nationalism. Religious authority, dynastic legitimacy, local sovereignty, land defense, millenarian belief, and community survival could all organize resistance.